The Critical Barrier: Understanding the Role of Nickel Plating in PCB Board Reliability Defining Nickel Plating in PCB Manufacturing  To comprehend the pivotal role of Nickel Plating in PCB reliability, we must first define what it truly is and how it functions within the manufacturing ecosystem. Nickel Plating refers to the controlled deposition of a nickel layer onto the surface of copper pads o...

A Threat to PCB Reliability: In-Depth Cause Analysis and Solutions for Copper Wire Shedding 1. Understanding Copper Wire Shedding in PCB Manufacturing  To truly comprehend the implications of Copper Wire Shedding, one must first understand what this failure mode represents in the context of modern PCB manufacturing. Copper Wire Shedding is not a singular event, but rather a culmination of multiple...

PCB Impedance Testing: The Definitive Verification for High-Speed Circuit Performance Understanding the Fundamentals of PCB Impedance Testing  To understand PCB Impedance Testing, we must first define impedance in the context of circuit boards. Impedance, measured in ohms (Ω), is the total opposition a circuit offers to alternating current at a specific frequency. In high-speed PCBs, the impedance...

Balancing Cost and Performance: A Guide to CEM-3 and FR-4 in Multilayer PCBs Material Selection 1: Fundamentals of Multilayer PCBs Material Selection 1.1 The Definition and Conceptual Framework of Multilayer PCBs Material Selection  At its core, Multilayer PCBs Material Selection refers to the process of identifying and choosing the most appropriate substrate and dielectric materials that form the...