Introduction to Functional Testing (FCT) Introduction In the complex world of electronics manufacturing, ensuring that a printed circuit board (PCB) performs exactly as intended is more than just a technical requirement—it is a critical determinant of product reliability and customer satisfaction. Every modern electronic device, from smartphones to medical equipment, relies on PCBs to deliver prec...

Introduction of Analysis and Mitigation of Expansion/Contraction Causes in Rigid-Flex PCB Boards Introduction Rigid-Flex PCBs are a critical component in modern electronic design, combining the structural integrity of rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) with the versatility of flexible circuits. They have become increasingly essential in high-performance, compact, and high-reliability applications...

Introduction to A Guide on How to Layout a Circuit Board Introduction Designing a high-performance printed circuit board (PCB) is no longer just about connecting components. With the rising demands of high-speed electronics, IoT devices, and high-frequency communication systems, the need for careful consideration of signal integrity and overall PCB performance has never been greater. Optimizing a...

Introduction to What are the Critical Methods for PCB Board Testing? Introduction In modern electronics, the demand for reliability, miniaturization, and high performance has made PCB board testing a cornerstone of manufacturing excellence. Every smartphone, automotive system, medical device, or aerospace application relies on printed circuit boards (PCBs) that must function flawlessly. A single d...